normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>一、制動(dòng)效能不良
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>現象:汽車(chē)行駛中制動(dòng)時(shí),制動(dòng)減速度小,制動(dòng)距離長(cháng)。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>原因:
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>1.總泵有故障。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>2.分泵有故障。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>3.制動(dòng)器有故障。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>4.制動(dòng)管路中滲入空氣。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>診斷:
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>液壓制動(dòng)系統產(chǎn)生制動(dòng)效能不良的原因,一般可根據制動(dòng)踏板行程(俗稱(chēng)高、低)、踏制動(dòng)踏板時(shí)的軟硬感覺(jué)、踏下制動(dòng)踏板后的穩定性以及邊疆多腳制動(dòng)時(shí)踏板增高度來(lái)
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>判斷:
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>1.一般制動(dòng)時(shí)踏板高度太低、制動(dòng)效能不良。如連續兩腳或幾腳制動(dòng),踏板高度隨這增高且制動(dòng)效能好轉,說(shuō)明制動(dòng)鼓與磨擦片或總泵活塞與推桿的間隙過(guò)大。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>2.維持制動(dòng)時(shí),踏板的高度若緩慢或迅速下降,說(shuō)明制動(dòng)管路某處破裂、接頭密閉不良或分泵皮碗密封不良,其回位彈簧過(guò)軟或折斷,或總泵皮碗、皮圈密封不良,回油閥及出油閥不良??墒紫忍は轮苿?dòng)踏板,觀(guān)察有無(wú)制動(dòng)液滲漏部位。若外部正常,則應檢查分泵或總泵故障。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>3.連續幾腳制動(dòng)時(shí),踏板高度仍過(guò)低,且在第二腳制動(dòng)后,感到總泵活塞未回位,踏下制動(dòng)踏板即有總泵推桿與活塞碰擊響聲,是總泵皮碗破裂或其連續幾腳,回位彈簧太軟。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>4.連續幾腳制動(dòng)時(shí)踏板高度稍有增高,并有彈性感,說(shuō)明制動(dòng)管路中滲入了空氣。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>5.連續幾腳,踏板均被踏到底,并感到踏板毫無(wú)反力,說(shuō)明總泵儲液室內制動(dòng)液嚴重虧損。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>6.連續幾腳制動(dòng)時(shí),踏板高度低而軟,是總進(jìn)油孔中儲液室螺塞通氣孔堵塞。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>7.一腳或兩腳制動(dòng)時(shí),踏板高度適當,但太硬制動(dòng)效能不良。應檢查各輪磨擦片與鼓的間隙是否太小中高速不當。若間隙正常,則檢查鼓壁與磨擦片表面狀況。如正常,再檢查制動(dòng)蹄彈簧是否過(guò)硬,總泵或分泵皮碗是否發(fā)脹,活塞與缸壁配合是否松曠。如均正常,則應進(jìn)而檢查制動(dòng)軟管是否老化不暢通。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>二、制動(dòng)突然失靈
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>現象:汽車(chē)在行駛中,一腳或連續幾腳制動(dòng),制動(dòng)踏板均被踏到底,制動(dòng)突然失靈。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>原因:
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>1.總泵內無(wú)制動(dòng)液。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>2.總泵皮碗破損或踏翻。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>3.分泵皮碗破損或踏翻。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>4.制動(dòng)管路嚴重破裂或接頭脫節。
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>診斷:
normal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left>發(fā)生制動(dòng)失靈的故障,應立即停車(chē)檢查。首先觀(guān)察有無(wú)泄漏制動(dòng)液處。如制動(dòng)總泵推桿防塵套處制動(dòng)液處。如制動(dòng)總泵推桿防塵套處制動(dòng)液漏流嚴重,多屬總泵皮碗踏翻或嚴懲損壞。如某車(chē)輪制動(dòng)鼓邊緣有大量制動(dòng)液,說(shuō)明該輪分泵皮碗壓翻或嚴重損壞。管路滲漏制動(dòng)液一般明顯可見(jiàn)。若無(wú)滲漏制動(dòng)液現象,則應檢查總泵儲液室內制動(dòng)液是否充足。



